Wiciadur:Rhestri Swadesh Celtaidd

Y rhestri Swadesh am y ieithoedd Celtaidd:

№	Saesneg	Llydaweg	Cymraeg	Gwyddeleg	Gaeleg yr Alban	Manaweg	Cernyweg
1	I	me	mi, fi	mé, mise	mi, mise	mee, mish	[[]]
2	thou (singular)	te	ti	tú, tusa	thu, thusa	oo, uss	[[]]
3	he	en	ef	sé, seisean	e, esan	eshyn	[[]]
4	we	ni	ni	sinn, sinne, muid	sinn, sinne	shin, shinyn, mayd	[[]]
5	you (plural)	c'hwi	chwi	sibh, sibhse	sibh, sibhse	shiu, shiuish	[[]]
6	they	int	hwy, hwynt	siad, siadsan	iad, iadsan	ad, adsyn	[[]]
7	this	mañ	hwn, hon	seo	seo	shoh	[[]]
8	that	se	hwnnw, honno	sin, siúd	sin, siud	shen, shid	[[]]
9	here	amañ	yma	anseo	an seo	ayns-shoh	[[]]
10	there	aze	yna	ansin, ansiúd	an sin, an siud	ayns-shin, ayns-shid	[[]]
11	who	piv	pwy	cé	cò	quoi	[[]]
12	what	petra	beth	cad é, céard	ciod, dè	cre, cre'd, quoid	[[]]
13	where	pelec'h	ble	cá	càite	c'raad	[[]]
14	when	pegoulz, pevare	pryd	cathain, cá huair, cén uair	cuin	cre'n traa, cuin	[[]]
15	how	penaos, peseurt mod	sut	conas, cén chaoi, cad é mar	ciamar, cionnas	kys, cre	[[]]
16	not	[[]]	dim	ní, cha	cha	cha	[[]]
17	all	pep	pob	uile	uile	ooilley	[[]]
18	many	meur, kalz	[[]]	a lán	mòran	shimmey	[[]]
19	some	[[]]	[[]]	roinnt	roinn	shiartanse	[[]]
20	few	[[]]	[[]]	beagán	beagan	beggan	[[]]
21	other	all, arall	arall	eile	eile	elley	[[]]
22	one	un	un	a haon	aon	unnane	[[]]
23	two	div, daou	dau	a dó	dà	daa	[[]]
24	three	tri, teir	tri	trí	trì	three	[[]]
25	four	pevar, pedeir	pedwar	ceathair	ceithir	kiare	[[]]
26	five	pemp	pump	cúig	còig	queig	[[]]
27	big	bras, meur	mawr	mór	mòr	mooar	[[]]
28	long	hir	[[]]	fada	fada	foddey	[[]]
29	wide	ledan	[[]]	leathan	leathann	lhean	[[]]
30	thick	fin	[[]]	tiubh	tiugh	çhiu	[[]]
31	heavy	pounner	[[]]	trom	trom	trome	[[]]
32	small	bihan	bach	beag	beag	beg	[[]]
33	short	berr	[[]]	gearr	goirid	giare	[[]]
34	narrow	[[]]	[[]]	cúng	cumhang	coon	[[]]
35	thin	tanav	[[]]	tanaí	tana	thanney	[[]]
36	woman	maouez, plac'h	[[]]	bean	bean	ben	[[]]
37	man (adult male)	paotr	[[]]	fear	fear	fer	[[]]
38	man (human being)	den	dynion	duine	duine	dooinney	[[]]
39	child (a youth)	bugel	[[]]	leanbh, páiste	leanabh, pàiste	lhiannoo, paitçhey	[[]]
40	wife	gwreg	gwraig	bean chéile	bean-phòsda	ben-phoost	[[]]
41	husband	gwaz	[[]]	fear céile	fear-pòsda	dooiney-phoost	[[]]
42	mother	mamm	[[]]	máthair	màthair	moir	[[]]
43	father	tad	tad	athair	athair	ayr	[[]]
44	animal	loen	[[]]	ainmhí	ainmhidh	cretoor-bioagh	[[]]
45	fish	pesk	[[]]	iasc	iasg	eeast	[[]]
46	bird	evn, lapous	adar	éan	eun	yeean	[[]]
47	dog	ki	ci	madra, madadh	cù, madadh	moddey	[[]]
48	louse	c'hwen	[[]]	míol cnis	mial	meeyl	[[]]
49	snake	naer	[[]]	nathair	nathair	aernieu	[[]]
50	worm	buzhug	pryf	péist	cnuimh	beisht	[[]]
51	tree	gwez	[[]]	crann	craobh	billey	[[]]
52	forest	koad	[[]]	coill	coille	keyll	[[]]
53	stick (of wood)	bazh	[[]]	bata	bata	maidjey	[[]]
54	fruit	frouezh	ffrwyth	toradh	meas, toradh	mess	[[]]
55	seed	had	[[]]	síol	sìol	rass	[[]]
56	leaf	delienn	[[]]	duille	duilleag	cooylley	[[]]
57	root	gwrizienn	[[]]	fréamh	freumh	fraue	[[]]
58	bark (of tree)	rusk	[[]]	coirt	rùsg	scryss	[[]]
59	flower	bleun	[[]]	bláth	blàth	blaa	[[]]
60	grass	geot	[[]]	féar	feur	faiyr	[[]]
61	rope	kordenn	[[]]	téad	ròpa	teidd	[[]]
62	skin (of a person)	kroc'hen	[[]]	craiceann	craiceann	crackan	[[]]
63	meat (as in flesh)	kig	cig	feoil	feòil	feill	[[]]
64	blood	gwad	gwaed	fuil	fuil	fuill	[[]]
65	bone	askorn	asgwrn	cnámh	cnàmh	craue	[[]]
66	fat (noun)	druzoni, bloneg	[[]]	blonag	saill	blennick	[[]]
67	egg	vi	wy	ubh	ugh	ooh	[[]]
68	horn	korn	[[]]	adharc	adharc	eairk	[[]]
69	tail	lost	[[]]	eireaball	earball	arbyl	[[]]
70	feather (rather not down)	pluñv	[[]]	cleite	ite	fedjag, clooie	[[]]
71	hair	blev	gwallt	gruaig	gruag	renaig	[[]]
72	head	penn	pen	ceann	ceann	kione	[[]]
73	ear	skouarn	[[]]	cluas	cluas	cleaysh	[[]]
74	eye	lagad	llygad	súil	sùil	sooill	[[]]
75	nose	fri	[[]]	srón	sròn	stroin	[[]]
76	mouth	beg, genoù	[[]]	béal	beul	beeal	[[]]
77	tooth (rather not molar)	dant	[[]]	fiacail	fiacail	feeackle	[[]]
78	tongue	teod	tafod	teanga	teanga	çhengey	[[]]
79	fingernail	ivin	[[]]	ionga	ìne	yngyn	[[]]
80	foot	troad	troed	cos	cas	cass	[[]]
81	leg	gar	coes	cos	cas	lurgey	[[]]
82	knee	glin	[[]]	glúin	glùn	glioon	[[]]
83	hand	dorn	llaw	lámh	làmh	laue	[[]]
84	wing	askell	[[]]	sciathán	sgiath	skian	[[]]
85	belly	kof	[[]]	bolg	brù, broinn	bolg	[[]]
86	guts	[[]]	[[]]	inní	caolan	collane	[[]]
87	neck	gouzoug	[[]]	muineál	muineal	mwannal	[[]]
88	back	kein	cefn	droim	druim	dreeym	[[]]
89	breast	bronn	[[]]	cíoch	cìoch	keeagh	[[]]
90	heart	kalon	calon	croí	cridhe	cree	[[]]
91	liver	avu	[[]]	ae	adha	aane	[[]]
92	to drink	evañ	yfed	ól	òl	iu	[[]]
93	to eat	debriñ	[[]]	ith	ith	ee	[[]]
94	to bite	[[]]	[[]]	bain greim	bìd	greimmey	[[]]
95	to suck	[[]]	[[]]	súigh	sùigh	jiole	[[]]
96	to spit	[[]]	[[]]	caith seile	tilg smugaid	ceau shelley	[[]]
97	to vomit	dislonkañ	[[]]	aisig	sgeith	skeeah	[[]]
98	to blow (as wind)	[[]]	[[]]	séid	sèid	[[]]	[[]]
99	to breathe	[[]]	[[]]	tarraing anáil	tarraing anail	tayrn ennal	[[]]
100	to laugh	c'hoarzhin	chwerthin	déan gáire	gàir	gearey	[[]]
101	to see	gwelet	[[]]	feic	faic	fakin	[[]]
102	to hear	klevet	clywed	cluin, clois	cluinn	clashtyn	[[]]
103	to know (a fact)	[[]]	[[]]	tá a fhios ag	tha fios aig	cur enney er	[[]]
104	to think	[[]]	[[]]	smaoinigh	smaoinich	smooinaghtyn	[[]]
105	to smell (sense odor)	[[]]	[[]]	bolaigh	feuch fàileadh	soaral	[[]]
106	to fear	[[]]	[[]]	eagla a bheith ort	gabh eagal	goaill aggle	[[]]
107	to sleep	kousket	cysgu	codail	bi ann do chadal	cadley	[[]]
108	to live	bevañ	[[]]	mair	bi beò	be bio	[[]]
109	to die	mervel	[[]]	faigh bás	bàsaich	geddyn baase	[[]]
110	to kill	lazhañ	[[]]	maraigh	marbh	marroo	[[]]
111	to fight	[[]]	[[]]	troid	còmhraig	caggey	[[]]
112	to hunt (transitive)	[[]]	[[]]	seilg	sealg	shelg	[[]]
113	to hit	[[]]	[[]]	buail	buail	bwoalley	[[]]
114	to cut	troc'hañ	[[]]	gearr	geàrr	giarrey	[[]]
115	to split	[[]]	[[]]	scoilt	sgoilt	scoltey	[[]]
116	to stab (or stick)	[[]]	[[]]	rop	sàth	broddey	[[]]
117	to scratch (an itch)	[[]]	[[]]	tochais	sgròb	screebey taghys	[[]]
118	to dig	[[]]	[[]]	tochail	cladhaich	cleigh	[[]]
119	to swim	neuñviñ	[[]]	snámh	snàmh	snaue	[[]]
120	to fly	nijal	[[]]	eitil	itealaich	etlagh	[[]]
121	to walk	kerzhet, bale, mont	[[]]	siúil	coisich	shooyl	[[]]
122	to come	dont	[[]]	tar	thig	çheet	[[]]
123	to lie (as on one's side)	[[]]	[[]]	luigh	laigh	lhie	[[]]
124	to sit	azezañ	[[]]	suigh	suidh	soie	[[]]
125	to stand	sevel	[[]]	seas	seas	shassoo	[[]]
126	to turn (change direction)	treiñ	[[]]	cas	till	cassey	[[]]
127	to fall (as in drop)	kouezhañ	[[]]	tit	tuit	tuittym	[[]]
128	to give	reiñ	rhoi	tabhair	tabhair	toyrt	[[]]
129	to hold (in one's hand)	[[]]	[[]]	coinnigh	cùm	cummal	[[]]
130	to squeeze	[[]]	[[]]	fáisc	teannaich	çhionney	[[]]
131	to rub	[[]]	[[]]	cuimil	suath	scoorey	[[]]
132	to wash	gwalc'hiñ	[[]]	nigh	nigh	niee	[[]]
133	to wipe	[[]]	[[]]	cuimil	suath	glenney	[[]]
134	to pull	[[]]	[[]]	tarraing	tarraing	tayrn	[[]]
135	to push	bountañ	[[]]	brúigh	brùth	jingey	[[]]
136	to throw	teurel	[[]]	caith	tilg	ceau	[[]]
137	to tie	[[]]	[[]]	ceangail	ceangail	kiangley	[[]]
138	to sew	[[]]	[[]]	fuaigh	fuaigh	whaaley	[[]]
139	to count	kontañ	[[]]	cuntais	cùnnt	coontey	[[]]
140	to say	lavaret	[[]]	abair	abair	gra	[[]]
141	to sing	kanañ	canu	can	seinn	goaill arrane	[[]]
142	to play	c'hoari	chwarae	imir	cluich	cloie	[[]]
143	to float	[[]]	[[]]	snámh	bi a' fleòdradh	snaue	[[]]
144	to flow	[[]]	[[]]	sruthaigh	ruith	stroo	[[]]
145	to freeze	[[]]	[[]]	reoigh	reòdh	rioghey	[[]]
146	to swell	[[]]	[[]]	at	at	att	[[]]
147	sun	heol	haul	grian	grian	grian	[[]]
148	moon	loar	lloer	gealach	gealach	eayst	[[]]
149	star	steredenn	[[]]	réalt	rionnag	rollage	[[]]
150	water	dour	[[]]	uisce	uisge	ushtey	[[]]
151	rain	glav	glaw	báisteach, fearthainn	frasachd	fliaghey	[[]]
152	river	stêr	afon	abhainn	abhainn	awin	[[]]
153	lake	lenn	llyn	loch	loch	logh	[[]]
154	sea (as in ocean)	mor	[[]]	muir, farraige	muir, cuan, fairge	keayn, faarkey	[[]]
155	salt	holen	halen	salann	salann	sollan	[[]]
156	stone	maen	[[]]	cloch	clach	clagh	[[]]
157	sand	traezh	traeth	gaineamh	gainmheach	geinnagh	[[]]
158	dust	[[]]	[[]]	deannach	stùr	joan	[[]]
159	earth (as in soil)	douar	[[]]	talamh	talamh	thalloo	[[]]
160	cloud	koumoul	[[]]	scamall, néal	sgòth, neul	bodjal, niaul	[[]]
161	fog	moged	[[]]	ceo	ceò	kay	[[]]
162	sky	oabl	[[]]	spéir	adhar, speur	niau	[[]]
163	wind (as in breeze)	avel	[[]]	gaoth	gaoth	geay	[[]]
164	snow	erc'h	[[]]	sneachta	sneachd	sniaghtey	[[]]
165	ice	skorn	[[]]	oighear	eighre	rio	[[]]
166	smoke	moged	[[]]	deatach	ceò, toit	jaagh	[[]]
167	fire	tan	[[]]	tine	teine	aile, çhenney	[[]]
168	ashes	ludu	[[]]	luaith	luath	leoie	[[]]
169	to burn (intransitive)	[[]]	[[]]	dóigh	loisg	lostey	[[]]
170	road	hent	[[]]	bóthar	rathad	raad, baare	[[]]
171	mountain	menez	[[]]	sliabh	beinn	slieau	[[]]
172	red	ruz	[[]]	rua, dearg	ruadh, dearg	ruy, jiarg	[[]]
173	green	glas	[[]]	glas, uaine	glas, uaine	geayney	[[]]
174	yellow	melen	[[]]	buí	buidhe	buigh	[[]]
175	white	gwenn	[[]]	bán	geal	bane	[[]]
176	black	du	[[]]	dubh	dubh	doo	[[]]
177	night	noz	[[]]	oíche	oidhche	oie	[[]]
178	day (daytime)	deiz	[[]]	lá	là	laa	[[]]
179	year	bloaz	[[]]	bliain	bliadhna	blein	[[]]
180	warm (as in weather)	tomm	[[]]	te	blàth	çheh	[[]]
181	cold (as in weather)	yen	[[]]	fuar	fuar	feayr	[[]]
182	full	leun	[[]]	lán	làn	lane	[[]]
183	new	nevez	newydd	nua	ùr, nuadh	noa	[[]]
184	old	hen, kozh	[[]]	sean	sean	shenn	[[]]
185	good	mat	[[]]	maith	math	mie	[[]]
186	bad	fall	[[]]	olc, droch	dona, olc	olk, drogh	[[]]
187	rotten (as, a log)	brein	[[]]	lofa	lobhte	loau	[[]]
188	dirty	lous	[[]]	salach	salach	broghe, breinnagh	[[]]
189	straight	[[]]	[[]]	díreach	dìreach	jeeragh	[[]]
190	round	[[]]	[[]]	cruinn	cruinn	cruinn	[[]]
191	sharp (as a knife)	[[]]	[[]]	géar	geur	geyre	[[]]
192	dull (as a knife)	[[]]	[[]]	maol	maol	moal	[[]]
193	smooth	[[]]	[[]]	mín	mìn	rea, shliawin	[[]]
194	wet	gleb	[[]]	fliuch	fliuch	fliugh	[[]]
195	dry (adjective)	sec'h	sych	tirim	tioram	çhirrym	[[]]
196	right (correct)	[[]]	[[]]	ceart	ceart	cair	[[]]
197	near	[[]]	[[]]	cóngarach	faisg, dlùth	faggys	[[]]
198	far	pell	[[]]	fada	fada	foddey	[[]]
199	right (side)	dehou	[[]]	deas	deas	jesh	[[]]
200	left (side)	kleiz	[[]]	clé	clì	toshtal	[[]]
201	at	[[]]	[[]]	ag	aig	ec	[[]]
202	in	e, e-barzh	[[]]	i	ann	ayn	[[]]
203	with (accompanying)	gant	[[]]	le	le	marish	[[]]
204	and	ha/hag	[[]]	agus	agus	as	[[]]
205	if	ma	[[]]	má, dá	ma, nan	my, ga	[[]]
206	because	peogwir	[[]]	óir	oir	er-yn-oyr	[[]]
207	name	anv	enw	ainm	ainm	ennym	[[]]